MINIATURE PINSCHER

Dermatological conditions

Pattern baldness

Endocrine conditions

Diabetes mellitus

• Possible breed predisposition

Musculoskeletal conditions

Shoulder luxation

• Congenital

Ocular conditions

Chronic superficial keratitis (pannus)

• Breed predisposition

Corneal dystrophy

Glaucoma

• Possible breed predisposition

Cataract

• Inheritance suspected

Generalised progressive retinal atrophy (GPRA)

Renal and urinary conditions

Cystine urolithiasis

• Higher incidence reported in this breed in some American surveys